Vaisala DEWCAP DM500 User's Guide Page 133
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Appendix A __________________________________________________________ Humidity Theory
VAISALA ______________________________________________________________________ 131
Absolute Humidity (a)
Absolute humidity (a) is the mass of water vapour present in unit
volume of moist air of a given temperature and pressure.
15.273
16679.2
+
⋅=
T
P
a
w
(6)
where
T = temperature (ºC)
a = absolute humidity (g/m
3
)
P
w
= water vapor pressure
Absolute Humidity at NTP (aNTP)
NTP
NTP
T
Pw
P
P
a ⋅⋅= 16679.2(7)
where
a
NTP
= absolute humidity at NTP (g/m
3
)
P
w
= water vapor pressure (Pa)
P = pressure (Pa)
Normal conditions are defined as: P
NTP
= 101 325 (Pa)
T
NTP
= 273.15 (K)
Wet Bulb Temperature
)-(000662.0-
wtotwsw
TTPPP ⋅⋅= (8)
where
P
w
= water vapor pressure (Pa)
P
ws
= saturation water vapor pressure at temperature T
w
(Pa)
Enthalpy (h)
Enthalpy (h) is measure of the total energy in a humid gas. Enthalpy is
a function of the gas temperature and pressure, and of the moisture
content, since water absorbs energy on changing from condensed state
to vapour.
- USER'S GUIDE 1
- Table of Contents 3
- CHAPTER 17 6
- CHAPTER 18 7
- CHAPTER 19 7
- APPENDIX A 7
- List of Figures 8
- List of Tables 8
- GENERAL INFORMATION 9
- General Safety Considerations 10
- ESD Protection 11
- Regulatory Compliances 11
- Trademarks 14
- License Agreement 14
- Warranty 14
- PRODUCT OVERVIEW 15
- Front Panels 17
- Back Panels 19
- FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 23
- Sensing Element 24
- RF-Signal 24
- Contamination and Chemical 25
- Resistance 25
- GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT 27
- SAMPLING AND RESULTS 27
- Measuring in Overpressure 28
- Cooling Capacity 29
- Flow l/min 31
- Tsensor /C 31
- INFORMATION ON OPTIONAL PARTS 33
- SETTING UP FOR OPERATION 37
- Selecting the Cooling Method 40
- Connecting the Cooling Liquid 41
- MEASURING THE DEWPOINT 43
- START/STOP 44
- DISPLAYS AND MENUS 47
- Graphical Display 48
- Menus and Navigation 49
- BASIC SETTINGS 51
- Key Click ON/OFF 52
- Setting Date and Time 52
- Device Information 53
- Reverting Factory Settings 54
- DISPLAY SETTINGS 55
- Hold/Save Display 56
- Graphic Trend 57
- Contrast Adjustment 58
- Alarm Sound 58
- MEASUREMENT SETTINGS 61
- Forced Freezing 62
- Cooling Method Air/Water 62
- Statistical Filtering 63
- Response Speed 64
- Pump ON/OFF 64
- Transient Recovery Time 65
- OK to confirm the settings 66
- SELF DIAGNOSTICS SETTINGS 67
- Sensor Circuit Check 68
- Cooling Capacity Test 69
- Error History 70
- RECORDING DATA 71
- Stopping Recording 72
- Viewing Recorded Data 72
- Deleting All Record Files 73
- OUTPUT INTERFACES 75
- Serial Communication Settings 76
- Analog Outputs (Optional) 77
- Relay Outputs (Optional) 79
- CALIBRATIOND AND ADJUSTMENT 83
- Making an Adjustment 84
- SERIAL LINE COMMANDS 87
- Output Commands (DMI500) 88
- >intv 1 min 90
- Output interval: 1 MIN 90
- Operational Commands 93
- HEAT ON/OFF<cr> 94
- Detection 94
- SCAL<cr> 95
- PTEST<cr> 95
- ANAL ON/OFF<cr> 96
- Freezing Procedure 96
- FFROST ON/OFF<cr> 96
- Setting Commands 97
- TIME [date time]<cr> 98
- RSEL Setting the Relays 98
- RSEL [q1 q2]<cr> 98
- ASEL [x y z]<cr> 99
- AERR<cr> 100
- COOLER [WATER/AIR]<cr> 101
- FLOW Setting the Flow Value 101
- FLOW<cr> 101
- TP Setting the Temperature 103
- TP<cr> 103
- XTP xx.xx<cr> 103
- Adjustments 104
- Example: 105
- CTP<cr> 106
- FCAL<cr> 107
- PCAL<cr> 107
- OPEN x<cr> 110
- CLOSE<cr> 110
- PLAY [file]<cr> 110
- VERS<cr> 112
- MI70 LINK PROGRAM 113
- Displayed Quantities 114
- Sensing Unit Status 114
- Real-Time Quantities 114
- Real-Time Update Interval 114
- MAINTENANCE 115
- Error Messages 117
- Technical Support 118
- Return Instructions 118
- SPECIFICATIONS 121
- Dew / Frostpoint [°C] 122
- Integrated Flow (Optional) 123
- DMP501 Dewpoint Sensing Unit 123
- Options for DMP501 124
- DMI500 User Interface Unit 124
- Electromagnetic Compatibility 125
- Dimensions (in mm) 125
- PPPPP +++= (1) 129
- Saturation Vapor Pressure 130
- Dewpoint Temperature (T 130
- Frost Point Temperature (T 130
- Relative Humidity (RH) 131
- Mixing Ratio (x) 132
- Absolute Humidity (a) 133
- Wet Bulb Temperature 133
- Enthalpy (h) 133
- // PwPtPwPt = (11) 134
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